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to dig for minerals

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1 dig

1.
[dɪg]intransitive verb, -gg-, dug [dʌg]

1) graben ( for nach)

2) (Archaeol.): (excavate) Ausgrabungen machen; graben
2. transitive verb,
-gg-, dug

1) graben

dig a hole [in something] — ein Loch [in etwas (Akk.)] graben

2) (turn up with spade etc.) umgraben

3) (Archaeol.) ausgraben

4) (sl.): (appreciate) stark finden (Jugendspr.); (understand) schnallen (salopp)
3. noun
1) Grabung, die

2) (Archaeol. coll.) Ausgrabung, die; (site) Ausgrabungsort, der

3) (fig.) Anspielung, die (at auf + Akk.)

have or make a dig at somebody/something — eine [spitze] Bemerkung über jemanden/etwas machen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/20416/dig_in">dig in

- dig out

- dig up

* * *
[diɡ] 1. present participle - digging; verb
1) (to turn up (earth) with a spade etc: to dig the garden.) umgraben

2) (to make (a hole) in this way: The child dug a tunnel in the sand.) graben

3) (to poke: He dug his brother in the ribs with his elbow.) stoßen
2. noun
(a poke: a dig in the ribs; I knew that his remarks about women drivers were a dig at me (= a joke directed at me).) der Stoß, der Seitenhieb

- digger
- dig out
- dig up
* * *

dig

[dɪg]

I. n

1. (with shovel) Grabung f; ARCHEOL Ausgrabung f; ARCHIT Erdarbeiten pl

to go on a \dig eine Ausgrabung machen

2. (thrust) Stoß m, Puff m fam, SCHWEIZ a. Schupf m fam

\dig in the ribs Rippenstoß m

3. ( fam: cutting remark) Seitenhieb m (at auf + akk)

to have [or make] [or take] a \dig at sb gegen jdn sticheln

II. vi

<-gg-, dug, dug>

1. (break up ground) graben

▪ to \dig for sth nach etw dat graben

▪ to \dig into/through sth sich akk in/durch etw akk graben

2. (poke) graben, wühlen

her nails dug into his palm ihre Nägel gruben sich in seine Hand

I've got a stone in my shoe and it's \digging into my foot in meinem Schuh ist ein Stein, der bohrt sich in meinen Fuß

to \dig in one's pocket in der Tasche graben [o fam [herum]wühlen

3. ( dated sl: understand) schnallen sl, kapieren fam, SCHWEIZ a. drauskommen fam

you \dig, man? alles klar, Junge? fam

4.

▶ to \dig deeper der Sache nachgehen [o auf den Grund gehen], tiefer bohren

▶ to \dig [deeper] into one's pockets [tiefer] in die eigene Tasche greifen

▶ to \dig [deeper] into one's resources [or savings] [verstärkt] auf eigene Mittel/Ersparnisse zurückgreifen

III. vt

<-gg-, dug, dug>

1. (with a shovel)

▪ to \dig sth etw graben

to \dig a canal/ditch einen Kanal/Graben ausheben

to \dig a hole ein Loch buddeln fam

2. ARCHEOL

▪ to \dig sth etw ausgraben [o frei legen

3. (thrust)

▪ to \dig sb jdm einen Stoß [o SCHWEIZ a. fam Schupf] geben

to \dig a pole into the ground einen Pfahl in den Boden rammen

to \dig sb in the ribs jdn [mit dem Ellenbogen] anstoßen

to \dig one's spurs into a horse einem Pferd die Sporen geben

4. ( dated sl: like)

▪ to \dig sth auf etw akk stehen sl

5. ( dated sl: understand a meaning)

▪ to \dig sth etw schnallen sl [o fam kapieren

6.

▶ to dig [up] the dirt about [or on] sb jdn durch den Schmutz ziehen

▶ to \dig one's own grave sich dat sein eigenes Grab schaufeln

▶ to \dig in one's heels [or toes] [or feet] auf stur schalten, keinen Zentimeter nachgeben

▶ to \dig oneself into a hole sich dat selbst eine Grube graben

* * *
[dɪg] vb: pret, ptp dug
1. vt

1) ground graben; garden umgraben; grave ausheben; trench, hole, tunnel etc graben, ausheben

to dig potatoes — Kartoffeln roden

they dug their way out of prison — sie gruben sich (dat) einen (Flucht)tunnel aus dem Gefängnis

2) (= poke, thrust) bohren (sth into sth etw in etw acc)

to dig sb in the ribs — jdm or jdn in die Rippen stoßen

3) (inf: enjoy) stehen auf (+dat) (inf); (= understand) kapieren (inf)

2. vi

1) (person) graben; (dog, pig) wühlen, graben; (TECH) schürfen; (ARCHEOL) (aus)graben, Ausgrabungen machen

to dig for minerals — Erz schürfen

to dig in one's pockets for sth — in seinen Taschen nach etw suchen or wühlen

to dig deep ( Sport, fig ) — auf seine letzten Reserven zurückgreifen; ( fig, in one's memory ) lange überlegen

2) (inf

= taunt) to dig at sb — jdn anschießen or anmotzen (inf)

3. n

1) (Brit with hand, elbow) Puff m, Stoß m

to give sb a dig in the ribs — jdm einen Rippenstoß geben

2) (Brit: sarcastic remark) Seitenhieb m, Spitze f

to have a dig at sb/sth — eine spitze Bemerkung über jdn/etw machen

3) (ARCHEOL) (Aus)grabung f; (= site) Ausgrabungsstätte f

* * *

dig [dıɡ]

A s

1. Graben n, Grabung f

2. umg

a) (archäologische) Ausgrabung

b) Ausgrabungsstätte f

3. Puff m, Stoß m:

dig in the ribs Rippenstoß m

4. (at) sarkastische Bemerkung (über akk), (Seiten)Hieb (auf jemanden)

5. SCHULE US umg Büffler(in)

6. pl Br umg Bude f:

live in digs möbliert wohnen

B v/t prät und pperf dug [dʌɡ], obs digged

1. graben in (dat):

dig the ground

2. oft dig up den Boden umgraben

3. oft dig up, dig out

a) ausgraben: → mire A,

b) fig etwas ausgraben, aufdecken, ans Tageslicht bringen:

dig the truth out of sb die Wahrheit aus jemandem herausholen

c) auftreiben, finden

4. ein Loch etc graben:

dig a pit

a) eine (Fall)Grube ausheben,

b) fig eine Falle stellen ( for dat);

dig one’s way through sth sich einen Weg durch etwas graben oder bahnen (a. fig); → grave¹ 1

5. eingraben, bohren ( beide:

into in akk):

dig one’s teeth into sth die Zähne in etwas graben oder schlagen

6. einen Stoß geben (dat), stoßen, puffen:

dig one’s spurs into a horse einem Pferd die Sporen geben;

dig sb in the ribs jemandem einen Rippenstoß geben

7. umg

a) kapieren umg, verstehen

b) stehen oder abfahren auf (akk) umg, etwas übrighaben für

c) US sich etwas anschauen oder anhören

C v/i

1. graben, schürfen ( beide:

for nach)

2. fig

a) forschen ( for nach)

b) sich gründlich beschäftigen ( into mit)

3. dig into

a) einem Pferd die Sporen geben,

b) umg in einen Kuchen etc reinhauen,

c) umg sich einarbeiten in (akk)

4. SCHULE US umg

a) büffeln, ochsen

b) schwitzen (at über dat)

5. besonders Br umg seine Bude haben, wohnen

6. dig at umg jemanden anmotzen

* * *
1.
[dɪg]intransitive verb, -gg-, dug [dʌg]

1) graben ( for nach)

2) (Archaeol.): (excavate) Ausgrabungen machen; graben
2. transitive verb,
-gg-, dug

1) graben

dig a hole [in something] — ein Loch [in etwas (Akk.)] graben

2) (turn up with spade etc.) umgraben

3) (Archaeol.) ausgraben

4) (sl.): (appreciate) stark finden (Jugendspr.); (understand) schnallen (salopp)
3. noun
1) Grabung, die

2) (Archaeol. coll.) Ausgrabung, die; (site) Ausgrabungsort, der

3) (fig.) Anspielung, die (at auf + Akk.)

have or make a dig at somebody/something — eine [spitze] Bemerkung über jemanden/etwas machen

Phrasal Verbs:

- dig in

- dig out

- dig up

* * *

(at) n.

Anspielung (gegen) f.

Spitze -n f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: dug)

= graben v.

(§ p.,pp.: grub, gegraben)

English-german dictionary > dig
2 dig ***

[dɪɡ] dug vb: pt, pp
1. n

1) (with elbow) gomitata

to give sb a dig in the ribs — dare una gomitata (nel fianco) a qn

2) (fam: taunt) frecciata, insinuazione f

to have a dig at sb/sth — lanciare una frecciata a qn/qc

3) Archeol scavo, scavi mpl

2. vt

1) (ground, hole) scavare, (garden) zappare, vangare

they're digging a hole in the road — stanno scavando un buco nella strada

Dad's out digging the garden — il papà è fuori a zappare il giardino

2)

(poke, thrust) to dig sth into sth — conficcare qc in qc

to dig one's nails into — conficcare le unghie in

3) old fam

dig that beat, man! — senti che forza quel ritmo!

I don't dig that kind of scene old fam — quell'ambiente non mi va a genio

he really digs jazz old fam — va pazzo per il jazz

3. vi

(gen) Tech scavare, Archeol fare degli scavi

to dig for minerals — scavare alla ricerca di minerali

to dig into one's pockets for sth — frugarsi le tasche cercando qc

•

- dig in

- dig out

- dig up

English-Italian dictionary > dig ***
3 dig

diɡ
1. present participle - digging; verb
1) (to turn up (earth) with a spade etc: to dig the garden.) cavar

2) (to make (a hole) in this way: The child dug a tunnel in the sand.) cavar

3) (to poke: He dug his brother in the ribs with his elbow.) golpear

2. noun
(a poke: a dig in the ribs; I knew that his remarks about women drivers were a dig at me (= a joke directed at me).) puñetazo, codazo, golpe

- digger
- dig out
- dig up

dig vb cavar

she dug a hole cavó un hoyo

to dig a tunnel abrir un túnel

El pasado y participio pasado de dig es dug; el gerundio se escribe digging

dig

tr[dɪg]

noun

1 (poke, prod) codazo

2 familiar (gibe) pulla; (hint) indirecta

3 (by archaeologists) excavación nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt & pp dug, ger digging)

1 (ground, garden) cavar (en); (by machine - tunnel, trench) excavar; (by hand - hole) hacer, cavar; (potatoes etc) sacar; (site) excavar

2 (thrust, jab, press) clavar, hincar

3 familiar dated (like, enjoy) gustar, molar; (understand) entender

intransitive verb

1 (person - by hand) cavar; (- by machine) excavar; (animal) escarbar; (on site) hacer excavaciones, excavar

2 (cut) clavarse

3 (mine - for oil) hacer prospecciones de; (- for minerals) extraer

4 (search) buscar ( for, -)

5 familiar dated (understand) entender

plural noun digs

1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (lodgings) alojamiento m sing, pensión f sing; (room) habitación f sing alquilada

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be dug in (settled) estar instalado,-a

to dig deep into one's pockets (willingly) contribuir generosamente 2 (reluctantly) rascarse el bolsillo

to dig oneself in SMALLMILITARY/SMALL atrincherarse

to dig oneself into a hole meterse en un apuro

to dig one's heels in mantenerse en sus trece

to dig one's own grave cavarse su propia tumba

to dig somebody in the ribs darle un codazo a alguien

to dig (up) (the) dirt on somebody sacarle los trapos sucios a relucir a alguien

to have/take/make a dig at somebody meterse con alguien

dig ['dɪg] v, dug ['dʌg] ; digging vt

1) : cavar, excavar

to dig a hole: cavar un hoyo

2) extract: sacar

to dig up potatoes: sacar papas del suelo

3) poke, thrust: clavar, hincar

he dug me in the ribs: me dio un codazo en las costillas

4)

to dig up discover: descubrir, sacar a luz

dig vi

: cavar, excavar

dig n

1) poke: codazo m

2) gibe: pulla f

3) excavation: excavación f

dig

n.

• empujón s.m.

• excavación s.f.

• pulla s.f.

• rehilete s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: dug) = cavar v.

• empujar v.

• excavar v.

I
1. dɪg
(pres p digging; past & past p dug) transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<ground\>\> cavar; \<\<holeench\>\> ( by hand) cavar; ( by machine) excavar

to dig the garden — cavar en el jardín

b) \<\<potatoes\>\> sacar*

c) ( Archeol) excavar

2) (jab, thrust)

to dig something INTO something — clavar algo en algo

to dig somebody in the ribs — darle* or (fam) pegarle* un codazo en las costillas a alguien

2.

vi

1)

a) ( excavate - by hand) cavar; (- by machine) excavar; \<\<dog\>\> escarbar

to dig for oil — hacer* prospecciones petrolíferas

b) ( Archeol) hacer* excavaciones, excavar

2) ( search) buscar*

she dug in her pockets for the key — buscó la llave en los bolsillos

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- dig around

- dig in

- dig into

- dig out

- dig up

II

noun

1) ( Archeol) excavación f

2) ( jab - with elbow) codazo m; (- with pin) pinchazo m

to give somebody a dig in the ribs — darle* un codazo en las costillas a alguien

3) ( critical remark) (colloq) pulla f; ( hint) indirecta f

to have a dig at somebody/something — meterse con alguien/algo

4) digs plural noun ( lodgings) (BrE)

to live in digs — vivir en una habitación alquilada, una pensión etc

[dɪɡ] (vb: pt, pp dug)
1. N

1) (Archeol) excavación f

2) (=prod) (gen) empujón m ; (with elbow) codazo m

3) * (=taunt) indirecta f, pulla f

to have a dig at sb — lanzar una indirecta or una pulla a algn

2. VT

1) [+ hole] [person] cavar, excavar; [machine] excavar; [animal] cavar, escarbar

- dig one's own grave

2) (=break up) [+ ground] remover

3) (=cultivate) [+ garden] cultivar, cavar en

4) (=add) [+ fertilizer, compost] meter ( into en); añadir ( into a)

5) (=extract) [+ coal] extraer, sacar

6) (=thrust)

to dig sth into sth — clavar algo en algo, hundir algo en algo

7) (=prod) empujar; (with elbow) dar un codazo a

to dig sb in the ribs — dar a algn un codazo en las costillas

8) (esp US)
† * (=enjoy)
I don't dig jazz — no me gusta el jazz, el jazz no me dice nada

I really dig that — eso me chifla *

dig this! — ¡mira esto!

3. VI

1) [person] (gen) cavar; (Archeol, Tech) excavar; [dog, pig] escarbar

to dig for gold — excavar en busca de oro

2) (=search) ahondar

to dig deeper into a subject — ahondar or profundizar en un tema

he dug into his pockets for a coin — hurgó en los bolsillos para buscar una moneda

- dig deep into one's pocket

- dig around

- dig in

- dig into

- dig out

- dig over

- dig up

* * *

I
1. [dɪg]
(pres p digging; past & past p dug) transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<ground\>\> cavar; \<\<hole/trench\>\> ( by hand) cavar; ( by machine) excavar

to dig the garden — cavar en el jardín

b) \<\<potatoes\>\> sacar*

c) ( Archeol) excavar

2) (jab, thrust)

to dig something INTO something — clavar algo en algo

to dig somebody in the ribs — darle* or (fam) pegarle* un codazo en las costillas a alguien

2.

vi

1)

a) ( excavate - by hand) cavar; (- by machine) excavar; \<\<dog\>\> escarbar

to dig for oil — hacer* prospecciones petrolíferas

b) ( Archeol) hacer* excavaciones, excavar

2) ( search) buscar*

she dug in her pockets for the key — buscó la llave en los bolsillos

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- dig around

- dig in

- dig into

- dig out

- dig up

II

noun

1) ( Archeol) excavación f

2) ( jab - with elbow) codazo m; (- with pin) pinchazo m

to give somebody a dig in the ribs — darle* un codazo en las costillas a alguien

3) ( critical remark) (colloq) pulla f; ( hint) indirecta f

to have a dig at somebody/something — meterse con alguien/algo

4) digs plural noun ( lodgings) (BrE)

to live in digs — vivir en una habitación alquilada, una pensión etc

English-spanish dictionary > dig
4 lombong

mine, dig for minerals, diged for minerals, diged for minerals, diging for minerals

Indonesia-Inggris kamus > lombong
5 mine

I pronoun
(something which belongs to me: Are these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).) (el) mío, (la) mía, (los) míos, (las) mías

II
1. noun
1) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) mina

2) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mina

2. verb
1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) extraer

2) (to place explosive mines in: They've mined the mouth of the river.) sembrar minas, minar

3) (to blow up with mines: His ship was mined.) explotar

•

- miner
- mining
- minefield

mine¹ n mina

a gold mine una mina de oro

mine² pron mío

these glasses are mine estas gafas son mías

yours is green and mine is blue el tuyo es verde y el mío es azul

a friend of mine un amigo mío

mine

tr[maɪn]

noun

1 (gen) mina

transitive verb

1 (coal, gold, etc) extraer; (area) explotar

2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL sembrar minas en, minar

intransitive verb

1 explotar una mina

■ they're mining for coal están explotando una mina de carbón, están buscando carbón

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a mine of information ser una mina de información, ser un poso de información

to go down the mine trabajar en las minas

to work a mine explotar una mina

————————

mine

tr[maɪn]

pronoun

1 (el) mío, (la) mía, (los) míos, (las) mías, lo mío

■ hey! that's mine! ¡ey! ¡eso es mío!

■ here are your gloves but where are mine? aquí están tus guantes, ¿pero dónde están los míos?

■ a friend of mine un/una amigo,-a mío,-a

■ this money is mine este dinero es mío

mine ['maɪn] vt, mined ; mining

1) : extraer (oro, etc.)

2) : minar (con artefactos explosivos)

mine n

: mina f

gold mine: mina de oro

mine pron

: mío, mía

that one's mine: ése es el mío

some friends of mine: unos amigos míos

mine

adj.

• mío, -a adj.

adj.poses.

• mi adj.poses.

n.

• mina (Mineralogía) s.f.

pron.

• mío pron.

pron.poses.

• el mío pron.poses.

v.

• extraer v.

(§pres: -traigo, -traes...) pret: -traj-•)

• minar v.

• zapar v.

I maɪn
noun

1) ( Min) mina f

to go down the mine(s) — trabajar en las minas

to be a mine of information — ser* una mina de información

2) ( Mil) mina f

II

pronoun (sing) mío, mía; (pl) míos, mías

mine is here — el mío/la mía está aquí

a friend of mine — un amigo mío

it's a hobby of mine — es uno de mis hobbies, es un hobby que tengo

III

transitive verb

1) ( Min) \<\<gold/coal\>\> extraer*; \<\<area/seam\>\> explotar

2) ( Mil) minar

I

[maɪn]
POSS PRON (referring to singular possession) (el/la) mío(-a); (referring to plural possession) (los/las) míos(-as)
that car is mine — ese coche es mío

is this glass mine? — ¿es mío este vaso?, ¿este vaso es mío?

a friend of mine — un amigo mío

"is this your coat?" - "no, mine is black" — -¿es este tu abrigo? -no, el mío es negro

which is mine? — ¿cuál es el mío?

your parents and mine — tus padres y los míos

I think that brother of mine is responsible * — creo que mi hermano es el que tiene la culpa, creo que el responsable es mi hermano

• be mine! — † also hum ¡cásate conmigo!

• the house became mine — la casa pasó a ser mía or de mi propiedad

• it's no business of mine — no es asunto mío, no tiene que ver conmigo

• I want to make her mine — quiero que sea mi mujer

• mine and thine — lo mío y lo tuyo

• what's mine is yours — todo lo mío es tuyo (también)

II [maɪn]
1. N

1) mina f

a coal mine — una mina de carbón

to work down the mine — trabajar en la mina
diamond 2., gold 3., salt 4.
2) (Mil, Naut etc) mina f

to lay mines — poner minas

to sweep mines — dragar or barrer minas

3) (fig)

the book is a mine of information — este libro es una mina de información
useless
2. VT

1) [+ minerals, coal] extraer; [+ area] explotar

2) (Mil, Naut) minar, poner minas en

3.

VI extraer mineral

to mine for sth — abrir una mina para extraer algo

4.

CPD

mine detector N — detector m de minas

* * *

I [maɪn]
noun

1) ( Min) mina f

to go down the mine(s) — trabajar en las minas

to be a mine of information — ser* una mina de información

2) ( Mil) mina f

II

pronoun (sing) mío, mía; (pl) míos, mías

mine is here — el mío/la mía está aquí

a friend of mine — un amigo mío

it's a hobby of mine — es uno de mis hobbies, es un hobby que tengo

III

transitive verb

1) ( Min) \<\<gold/coal\>\> extraer*; \<\<area/seam\>\> explotar

2) ( Mil) minar

English-spanish dictionary > mine
6 rỳti

rỳti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `dig, root'
Old Church Slavic:

ryti (Euch.) `dig, tear up' [verb], ryjǫ [1sg]

Church Slavic:

ryti ( SerbCS) `dig' [verb], ryjǫ [1sg]

Russian:

ryt' `dig' [verb], róju [1sg], róet [3sg]

Czech:

rýti `dig' [verb]

Slovak:

ryt' `dig' [verb]

Polish:

ryć `dig' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian:

rȉti `dig' [verb], rȉjēm [1sg]

Slovene:

ríti `root, dig' [verb], rȋjem [1sg]

Bulgarian:

ríja `root, dig' [verb]

Lithuanian:

ráuti `tear out, pull' [verb]

Latvian:

raût `tear, pull, take' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: (H)ruH-

Other cognates:

Lat. rūta caesa `minerals and timber already quarried and felled at the time an estate is put up for sale' [Nompn];

OIc. rýja `tear out wool' [verb]

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rỳti
7 نقب

نَقَّبَ \ excavate: to uncover by digging: Many ancient towns have been excavated in modern times. \ نَقَّبَ \ prospect: to search (for sth., esp. minerals, that is wanted, not for sth. that is lost): They were prospecting for oil in the desert. \ See Also بَحَثَ عن معدن \ نَقَّبَ عن المعادن \ mine: to dig a mine; dig (a mineral) from a mine: They were mining for gold, but they found silver. \ نَقَّبَ في \ search: to examine carefully when one is looking for sth.: I searched my pockets for my ticket. She searched her memory for the answer. The police searched the thief (They examined his pockets, etc.).

Arabic-English dictionary > نقب
8 pit

1. noun
1) (hole, mine) Grube, die; (natural) Vertiefung, die; (as trap) Fallgrube, die

[work] down the pit — unter Tage [arbeiten] (Bergmannsspr.)

2)

pit of the stomach — Magengrube, die

3) (Brit. Theatre) (for audience) Parkett, das

4) (Motor racing) Box, die
2. transitive verb,
- tt-

1) (set to fight) kämpfen lassen

2) (fig.): (match)

pit something against something — etwas gegen etwas einsetzen

pit one's wits/skill etc. against something — seinen Verstand/sein Können usw. an etwas (Dat.) messen

3)

be pitted — (have pits) voller Vertiefungen sein

* * *
I 1. [pit] noun
1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) die Grube

2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) die Grube

3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) die Box
2. verb
((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.) gegenüberstellen

- academic.ru/55799/pitfall">pitfall
II 1. [pit] noun
(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) der Kern
2. verb
(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) entkernen

* * *

pit¹

[pɪt]

I. n

1. (in ground) Grube f, [Erd]loch nt; (scar) Narbe f; TECH (hollow) Loch nt; (in compact disc) Einbrenngrube f fachspr; MED (in body) Grube f, Höhle f

in the \pit of the stomach in der Magengrube

2. (mine) Bergwerk nt, Zeche f

chalk/clay/gravel \pit Kreide-/Lehm-/Kiesgrube f

to go down the \pit [or work in the \pits] unter Tage arbeiten

3. BRIT ( dated fam: bed) Falle f

I'm going to my \pit ich hau mich in die Falle fam

4. ( pej fam: untidy place) Schweinestall m fam

5. esp BRIT THEAT (seating area) Parkett nt

6. MUS (orchestral area) Orchestergraben m

7. SPORT

▪ the \pits pl die Boxen pl

8. STOCKEX Maklerstand m; AM Börsensaal m, Ring m, Bieterraum m

9.

▶ to be the \pits ( fam) das Letzte sein

II. vt

<- tt->

usu passive

▪ sth is \pitted [with sth] etw ist [von etw dat] zerfurcht

his face was \pitted with pockmarks sein Gesicht war mit Pockennarben übersät

pit²

[pɪt]

I. n esp AM (stone) Kern m

hard \pit Stein m

II. vt

<- tt->

1. FOOD

▪ to \pit sth etw entkernen

to \pit an avocado eine Avocado entsteinen

2. (in competition)

▪ to \pit sth against sth products etw gegen etw akk ins Rennen schicken

▪ to \pit sb against sb:

a war that \pitted neighbour against neighbour ein Krieg, in dem der Nachbar gegen den Nachbarn kämpfte

▪ to \pit oneself against sb/sth sich mit jdm/etw messen

the climbers \pitted themselves against the mountain die Kletterer maßen sich an dem Berg

* * *
I [pɪt]
1. n

1) (= hole) Grube f; (Brit = coal mine) Zeche f, Grube f; (= quarry) Steinbruch m; (= trap) Fallgrube f; (in zoo etc) Grube f; (for cock-fighting) (Kampf)arena f; (of stomach) Magengrube f

to have a sinking feeling in the pit of one's stomach — ein ungutes Gefühl in der Magengegend haben

it makes me feel sick to the pit of my stomach — da kommt mir die Galle hoch

to go down the pit — Bergmann or Bergarbeiter werden

he works down the pit(s) — er arbeitet unter Tage

See:

→ bottomless

2) (AUT in garage) Grube f; (SPORT) (for long jump) Sprunggrube f; (for high jump) Sprunghügel m

the pits (Motor Racing) — die Box

to make a pit stop — einen Boxenstopp machen

3) (THEAT ) (Brit usu pl: for audience) Parkett nt; (= orchestra pit) Orchestergraben m or -versenkung f or -raum m

4) (US ST EX) Börsensaal m

5) (= scar) (on ceramics) Vertiefung f; (on skin) Narbe f

6) (inf: bed) Falle f (inf)

2. vt

1)

the surface of the moon is pitted with small craters — die Mondoberfläche ist mit kleinen Kratern übersät

where the meteorites have pitted the surface — wo die Meteoriten Einschläge hinterlassen haben

his face was pitted with smallpox scars —

the underside of the car was pitted with rust holes — die Unterseite des Wagens war mit Rostlöchern übersät

a pitted road surface — eine mit Schlaglöchern übersäte Fahrbahn

2)

to pit one's strength/wits against sb/sth — seine Kraft/seinen Verstand an jdm/etw messen

to pit oneself against sb — den Kampf gegen jdn aufnehmen

in the next round A is pitted against B — in der nächsten Runde stehen sich A und B gegenüber

they are clearly pitting their new model against ours — mit ihrem neuen Modell nehmen sie offensichtlich den Kampf gegen uns auf
II (US)
1. n
Stein m
2. vt
entsteinen
* * *

pit¹ [pıt]

A s

1. Grube f ( auch ANAT), Loch n, Vertiefung f:

pit of the stomach ANAT Magengrube

2. Fallgrube f, Falle f:

dig a pit for sb fig jemandem eine Falle stellen

3. Abgrund m (auch fig):

the pits umg das Letzte

4. auch pit of hell (Abgrund m der) Hölle f, Höllenschlund m

5. Bergbau:

a) (besonders Kohlen) Grube f, Zeche f

b) (besonders Kohlen) Schacht m:

pit bottom Füllort m (im Schacht)

6. MED (Pocken-, Blattern) Narbe f

7. METALL (Korrosions) Narbe f, (Rost) Grübchen n

8. TECH

a) (Arbeits-, Wartungs) Grube f

b) Gießerei: Dammgrube f

c) (Kies- etc) Grube f

d) Abstichherd m, Schlackengrube f

9. MIL

a) Schützenloch n

b) Anzeigerdeckung f (beim Schießstand)

10. THEAT besonders Br

a) (erstes) Parkett:

pit stalls pl zweites Parkett, Parterre n

b) → orchestra 2 a

11. US Börse f, Maklerstand m (der Produktenbörse):

grain pit Getreidebörse

12. Kampfplatz m (besonders für Hahnenkämpfe)

13. Motorsport: Box f:

pit lane Boxengasse f;

pit stop Boxenstopp m;

he had to stop at the pits, he had to make a pit stop er musste an die Boxen;

make a pit stop fig Zwischenstation machen (in in dat)

14. AGR (Rüben- etc) Miete f

15. Leichtathletik: Sprunggrube f

16. BOT Tüpfel m (dünne Stelle in einer Zellwand)

17. Br hum Bett n

B v/t

1. Gruben oder Löcher oder Vertiefungen bilden in (dat) oder graben in (akk), METALL (durch Korrosion) an-, zerfressen

2. mit Narben bedecken:

pitted with smallpox pockennarbig

3. AGR Rüben etc einmieten

4. (against)

a) (feindlich) gegenüberstellen (dat), (als Gegner) aufstellen (gegen)

b) jemanden ausspielen (gegen)

c) seine Kräfte etc messen (mit) oder aufbieten (gegen), ein Argument etc ins Feld führen (gegen)

C v/i

1. Löcher oder Vertiefungen bilden, sich aushöhlen

2. (pocken-, blatter)narbig werden

3. sich festfressen (Kolben)

4. MED (auf Fingerdruck) eine Druckstelle hinterlassen

pit² [pıt] besonders US

A s (Obst)Stein m, Kern m

B v/t entsteinen, -kernen

* * *
1. noun
1) (hole, mine) Grube, die; (natural) Vertiefung, die; (as trap) Fallgrube, die

[work] down the pit — unter Tage [arbeiten] (Bergmannsspr.)

2)

pit of the stomach — Magengrube, die

3) (Brit. Theatre) (for audience) Parkett, das

4) (Motor racing) Box, die
2. transitive verb,
- tt-

1) (set to fight) kämpfen lassen

2) (fig.): (match)

pit something against something — etwas gegen etwas einsetzen

pit one's wits/skill etc. against something — seinen Verstand/sein Können usw. an etwas (Dat.) messen

3)

be pitted — (have pits) voller Vertiefungen sein

* * *

n.

Box -en (Sport) f.

Fallgrube f.

Grube -n f.

English-german dictionary > pit
9 pit

I 1. [pit] noun
1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) jama

2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) rudnik

3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) boks
2. verb
((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.) postaviti koga proti drugemu

- pitfall
II 1. [pit] noun
(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) koščica
2. verb
(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) razkoščičiti

* * *
I [pit]
noun

jama, votlina, špilja, duplina; anatomy votlina (npr. pit of the stomach trebušna votlina); brezno, prepad (tudi figuratively); ( the) pekel; rudniški rov, jašek, rudnik; medicine brazgotina od koz, kozavost; theatre British English parter, publika v parterju; American borza za določeno blago (npr. wheat ŋ borza za pšenico); arena, bojišče (zlasti za petelinji boj); sport doskočna jama; dialectal grob, jama; prostor, kjer se vozila oskrbujejo z bencinom (pri avtomobilskih dirkah)

refuse pit — jama za smeti

figuratively to dig a pit for — kopati komu jamo
II [pit]
1.

transitive verb

zakopati v jamo, dati v jamo; ujeti v jamo, ujeti v past; metallurgy razžreti (korozija); iznakaziti z brazgotinami (koze); agronomy spraviti v zasipnico (repo, krompir); postaviti koga proti drugemu, nahujskati, meriti moči s kom ( against);

2.

intransitive verb

izdolbsti se, iznakaziti se (od koz); medicine pustiti otisk (pritisk prsta)

pitted with smallpox — kozav
III [pit]
1.

noun

American

koščica, peška;

2.

transitive verb

odstraniti koščice, peške

English-Slovenian dictionary > pit
10 terreno

1. adj earthly

piano ground, AE first

2. m ( superficie) ground

(suolo, materiale) soil

( appezzamento) plot of land

fig (settore, tema) field, area

perdere/guadagnare terreno lose/gain ground

terreno fabbricabile land that may be built on

* * *

terreno agg.

1 earthly, worldly: gioie, cose terrene, earthly joys, things; piaceri terreni, worldly pleasures; vita terrena, life on earth

2 piano terreno, ground floor, (amer.) first floor

◆ s.m.

1 ground; ( suolo) soil: terreno fertile, ricco, sabbioso, fertile, rich, sandy soil; terreno ricco di minerali, soil rich in minerals; un buco nel terreno, a hole in the ground; scavare il terreno, to dig the ground // guadagnare, perdere terreno, to gain, to lose ground; il nostro candidato sta guadagnando terreno, our candidate is gaining ground; una moda che perde terreno, a fashion that is going out // preparare il terreno a qlcu., (fig.) to pave the way for s.o. // trovare il terreno adatto, (fig.) to find fertile ground // tastare il terreno, (fig.) to see the lie of the land // sentirsi mancare il terreno sotto i piedi, (fig.) to feel the ground give way under one's feet // affrontare un terreno infido, to tread on dangerous ground

2 ( porzione di terra) land; ( proprietà terriera) land, estate: possiede molti terreni, he owns a great deal of land; terreno fabbricabile, building plot (o site); terreno demaniale, public land; terreno di proprietà comune, common (o common land); espropriare un terreno, to expropriate an estate; terreno arato, coltivato, ploughed, cultivated land; terreno arabile, ploughing land; terreno boscoso, woodland; terreno erboso, grassland; terreno coltivabile, arable land (o tilth); terreno incolto, wild country; terreno paludoso, swamp (o marshland); ( in America) glade (o everglade); terreno disboscato, dissodato, clearing; terreni da pascolo, pasture lands (o rough grazing); terreno coltivato a frutta, orchard

3 ( campo di battaglia) battlefield; (sport) field: scendere sul terreno, to go into battle, (sport) to take the field; restare sul terreno, to remain on the field // un caso che va risolto sul terreno politico, a case that is to be settled in the political arena

4 (geol.) terrane

5 (geogr.) terrain: terreno di riporto, made land.

* * *
[ter'reno] terreno (-a)
1. sm

(gen) ground, (suolo) soil, ground

il terreno è bagnato — the ground's wet

un terreno montuoso — a mountainous terrain

dissodare il terreno — to till the soil

preparare il terreno fig — to prepare the ground

tastare il terreno fig — to see how the land lies

- terreno alluvionale

2. agg

1) (vita, beni) earthly

2)

(a livello della strada) piano terreno — ground floor Brit, first floor Am

* * *
I [ter'reno]
aggettivo

1) (materiale) [vita, cose, beni] earthly, worldly, terrestrial

2) (a livello del suolo) ground attrib.
II [ter'reno]
sostantivo maschile

1) (suolo) ground, soil

terreno sabbioso, argilloso — sandy, clayey ground o soil

piantare un palo nel terreno — to set a stake in the ground

2) (area) ground, land

terreno boschivo, prativo — woodland, meadowland

terreno coltivabile, edificabile — farmland, building land

terreno accidentato — uneven o rough ground

3) (appezzamento) plot of land, piece of land

acquistare un terreno — to buy a piece of land

4) mil. terrain

5) sport ground, field

terreno pesante — slow pitch

sul proprio terreno — on one's home ground (anche fig.)

6) fig. ground, field

terreno d'intesa — common ground

7) fig. (condizioni)

offrire un terreno fertile per — to provide a fertile breeding ground for [ ideologia]

•

terreno di caccia — hunting ground

terreno di gioco — field

••

guadagnare, perdere terreno — to gain, lose ground

cedere terreno — to give o yield ground

preparare, sgombrare il terreno — to prepare, clear the ground

sondare o tastare il terreno to find out how the land lies, to spy out the land; trovarsi su un terreno conosciuto o familiare to be on familiar o home ground o on familiar territory; muoversi su un terreno minato — to be on dangerous ground

* * *

terreno¹

/ter'reno/

aggettivo

1 (materiale) [vita, cose, beni] earthly, worldly, terrestrial

2 (a livello del suolo) ground attrib.

————————

terreno²

/ter'reno/

sostantivo m.

1 (suolo) ground, soil; terreno sabbioso, argilloso sandy, clayey ground o soil; piantare un palo nel terreno to set a stake in the ground

2 (area) ground, land; terreno boschivo, prativo woodland, meadowland; terreno coltivabile, edificabile farmland, building land; terreno accidentato uneven o rough ground

3 (appezzamento) plot of land, piece of land; acquistare un terreno to buy a piece of land

4 mil. terrain

5 sport ground, field; terreno pesante slow pitch; sul proprio terreno on one's home ground (anche fig.)

6 fig. ground, field; terreno d'intesa common ground

7 fig. (condizioni) offrire un terreno fertile per to provide a fertile breeding ground for [ ideologia]

IDIOMS

guadagnare, perdere terreno to gain, lose ground; cedere terreno to give o yield ground; preparare, sgombrare il terreno to prepare, clear the ground; sondare o tastare il terreno to find out how the land lies, to spy out the land; trovarsi su un terreno conosciuto o familiare to be on familiar o home ground o on familiar territory; muoversi su un terreno minato to be on dangerous ground

\

COMPOUNDS

terreno di caccia hunting ground; terreno di gioco field.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > terreno
11 μέταλλον

μέταλλον

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `mine, quarry' (Hdt., Th., X., Att. inscr.), late also `mineral, metal' (Nonn., AP, backformation from μεταλλεύω).

Compounds: As 1. member in μεταλλ-ουργός `miner' with - έω, - εῖον (D.S., Dsc.).

Derivatives: 1. μεταλλεῖα n. pl. `minerals, metals' (Pl. Lg. 678 d), substantiv. of *μεταλλεῖος `belonging to a mine'. 2. μεταλλικός `belonging to the mines' (D., Arist.). 3. μεταλλεύς m. `miner' (Lys., Pl. Lg., Att. inscr.; Boßhardt 60f.); from there, or from μέταλλον, 4. μεταλλεύω `be miner, work in the mines, dig up from quarries' (Pl., LXX, Arist.) with μεταλλ-εία (Pl., Str.), - ευσις (Ph. Bel.) `mining', - ευτής = μεταλλεύς (Str.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 f.), - ευτικός `belonging to mining' (Pl. Lg., Arist., pap.). 5. μεταλλίζομαι `be condemned to the mines' ( Cod. Just.). 6. μεταλλῖτις γῆ τις H. (Redard 108). -- On itself stands μεταλλάω `investigate, inquire, examine' (Il., late prose), cf. below.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Technical term for mining and as such suspect to be a loan. The attempt to explain μέταλλον from μεταλλάω as backformation (Eichhorn, De graecae linguae nominibus deriv. retrogr. conformatis. Diss. Göttingen 1912, S. 47 f.; rejected by Kretschmer Glotta 6, 299, but accepted by id. Glotta 32, 1 n. 1), does not help, as for the verb no convincing etymology has been found; the explanation from μετ' ἄλλα, prop. "(inquire) after other (things)", e.g. Buttmann Lexilogus 1, 139 f. (with Eust.), Kretschmer l.c., is hardly convincing. Much more probable is, to see in the denominative μεταλλάω an orig. tecnical term, which was by ep. poets used in metaph. sense, but further came out of use. -- For foreign origin a. o. Debrunner Eberts Reallex. 4: 2,525, Krahe Die Antike 15, 181, Kretschmer Glotta 31, 13; on Pre-Greek - αλλ- Beekes, FS Kortlandt. Vain IE a. Sem. interpretations in Bq. -- Lat. LW [loanword] metallum `mining, metal', from where NHG Metall etc.; on further derivv. in western and eastern languages Maidhof Glotta 10, 14 f.

Page in Frisk: 2,216-217

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέταλλον
12 ruo

rŭo, ŭi, ŭtum (ruiturus, a, um, Ov. M. 4, 459; Luc. 7, 404; Mart. 1, 88, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 8; gen. plur. part. ruentum, Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. n. and a., to fall with violence, rush down; to fall down, tumble down, go to ruin (cf.: labor, procumbo, cado).
I.
Neutr. (very freq. and class.).
A.
Lit. Rarely of persons:
caedebant pariter pariterque ruebant Victores victique,
Verg. A. 10, 756; so Val. Fl. 7, 642.—Of things:
ruere illa non possunt, ut haec non eodem labefacta motu concidant,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
spectacula runnt,
fell down, tumbled down, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47; cf.:
parietes ruunt,
id. Most. 1, 2, 36:
lateres veteres,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 50; so,
aedes,
id. Am. 5, 1, 43; id. Most. 1, 2, 69:
omnia tecta (supra aliquem),
Lucr. 4, 403; Liv. 4, 21, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 68 al.:
altae turres,
Lucr. 5, 307:
moles et machina mundi,
id. 5, 96:
murus,
Liv. 21, 11:
templa deum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104;
aulaea,
id. ib. 2, 8, 71:
acervus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 47:
murus latius quam caederetur,
Liv. 21, 11:
tecta in agris,
id. 4, 21:
silices a montibus altis,
Lucr. 5, 314:
alto a culmine Troja,
Verg. A. 2, 290.— Poet.:
caeli templa,
Lucr. 1, 1105: ruit arduus aether, it rains, or the rain descends in torrents, Verg. G. 1, 324; cf. id. A. 8, 525:
caelum imbribus immodicis,
Mart. 3, 100, 3; cf.:
caelum in se,
Liv. 40, 58:
ruit imbriferum ver,
i.e. is ending, hastening to its close, Verg. G. 1, 313; cf.:
turbidus imber aquā,
id. A. 5, 695:
tempestas,
Tac. A. 1, 30.
1.
Prov.: caelum ruit, the sky is falling; of any thing very improbable: Cl. Quid tum, quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit? Sy. Quid si nunc caelum ruat? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41. —
2.
Transf., of rapid, hasty movements, to hasten, hurry, run, rush (cf.:
volo, curro): id ne ferae quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant atque turbentur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34; cf. id. Att. 7, 7, 7:
(Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse,
id. ib. 7, 20, 1:
huc omnis turba ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:
Aeneadae in ferrum ruebant,
id. ib. 8, 648:
per proelia,
id. ib. 12, 526:
quidam inermes ultro ruere ac se morti offerre,
Tac. Agr. 37:
contis gladiisque ruerent,
id. A. 6, 35:
in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27 fin.:
in castra fugientes,
id. 24, 16, 2: in vulnera ac tela, id. 26, 44:
promiscue in concubitus,
id. 3, 47:
eques pedesque certatim portis ruere,
id. 27, 41:
ad urbem infesto agmine,
id. 3, 3:
ad portas,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
ad convivium,
id. H. 2, 68 fin.:
per vias,
id. ib. 5, 22:
destinatā morte in proelium,
Flor. 2, 18, 12:
ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae,
Curt. 4, 15, 3:
de montibus amnes,
Verg. A. 4, 164:
flumina per campos,
Ov. M. 1, 285:
in Galliam Rhenus,
Tac. H. 5, 19.— Poet., of time:
vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano Nox,
i.e. hastens up, sets in, Verg. A. 2, 250:
revoluta ruebat dies,
was advancing, hastening on, id. ib. 10, 256; cf. of the setting of the sun, Val. Fl. 1, 274; App. M. 3, p. 136, 19.— Of sound, to break forth:
antrum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae,
Verg. A. 6, 44.—
B.
Trop.
1.
(Acc. to A. 1.) To fall, fail, sink (very rare):
ratio ruat omnis,
Lucr. 4, 507:
quae cum accidunt nemo est quin intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12:
Vitellium ne prosperis quidem parem, adeo ruentibus debilitatum,
by his falling fortunes, Tac. H. 3, 64:
tam florentes Atheniensium opes ruisse,
Just. 5, 1, 9.—
2.
(Acc. to A. 2.) To rush, dash, hurry, hasten, run, etc. (freq. and class.):
tamquam ad interitum ruerem voluntarium,
Cic. Marcell. 5, 14:
emptorem pati ruere et per errorem in maximam fraudem incurrere,
to act hastily, commit an oversight, id. Off. 3, 13, 55; cf. Liv. 3, 11:
cum cotidie rueret,
Cic. Sest. 64, 133; id. Att. 2, 14, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 2:
compescere ruentes,
Tac. H. 1, 56; 2, 63 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 34:
ad seditiones et discordias et bella civilia,
id. ib. 1, 46:
crudelitatis odio in crudelitatem ruitis,
Liv. 3, 53:
in servitium,
Tac. A. 1, 7:
in exitium,
id. H. 1, 84:
in sua fata,
Ov. M. 6, 51:
omnia fatis In pejus,
Verg. G. 1, 200:
quo scelesti ruitis?
Hor. Epod. 7, 1:
quo ruis,
Verg. A. 10, 811; Ov. M. 9, 428:
multos video, quā vel impudentiā vel fames duxit, ruentes,
Quint. 2, 20, 2.— Poet., with inf.:
quo ruis imprudens, vage, dicere fata?
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 71:
scire ruunt,
Luc. 7, 751; Stat. Th. 7, 177; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 387.— Impers. pass.:
ut ferme fugiendo in media fata ruitur,
Liv. 8, 24.—
II.
Act., to cast down with violence, to dash down, tumble down, hurl to the ground, prostrate (except the jurid. phrase ruta caesa, perh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose, for in the passage, Cic. Att. 2, 15, 2, seu ruet seu eriget rem publicam, ruet might be neutr.)
A.
Lit.:
imbres fluctusque... frangere malum, Ruere antennas, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18:
naves (vis venti),
Lucr. 1, 272:
res impetibus crebris (venti),
id. 1, 293:
ceteros ruerem, agerem, raperem, funderem et prosternerem,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21:
immanem molem volvuntque ruuntque,
Verg. A. 9, 516:
cumulos ruit pinguis harenae,
breaks down, levels, id. G. 1, 105: sese superne in praedam, to cast one ' s self upon, App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 6.—
B.
Poet., transf., to cast up from the bottom, to turn up, throw up, rake up: cum mare permotum ventis, ruit intus harenam, casts up (syn. eruit), Lucr. 6, 726; cf.:
totum (mare) a sedibus imis (venti),
Verg. A. 1, 85:
spumas salis aere,
id. ib. 1, 35:
cinerem et confusa Ossa focis,
id. ib. 11, 211:
atram nubem ad caelum (ignis),
id. G. 2, 308:
unde Divitias aerisque ruam, dic, augur, acervos,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 22.—Hence, rŭtus, a, um, P. a., found only in the phrase rūta et caesa or rūta caesa (acc. to Varro, the u was pronounced long, although it is short in the compounds erutus, obrutus, etc.:
in venditionis lege fundi ruta caesa ita dicimus, ut U producamus,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 104).—In jurid. lang., every thing dug up (ruta) and cut down (caesa) on an estate without being wrought, and which is reserved by the owner at a sale; the timber and minerals: si ruta et caesa excipiantur in venditione, ea placuit esse ruta, quae eruta sunt, ut harena, creta et similia;
caesa ea esse, ut arbores caesas, et carbones et his similia, etc.,
Dig. 19, 1, 17:
in rutis caesis ea sunt, quae terrā non tenentur, quaeque opere structili tectoriove non continentur,
ib. 50, 16, 241:
ruta caesa dicuntur, quae venditor possessionis sui usus gratiā concidit ruendoque contraxit,
Fest. p. 262 Müll.:
ut venditores, cum aedes fundumve vendiderint rutis caesis receptis, concedant tamen aliquid emptori, quod ornandi causā apte et loco positum esse videatur,
Cic. Top. 26, 100: dicet te ne in rutis quidem et caesis solium tibl fraternum recepisse, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ruo

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